How to get from Enfield Town to Paris

Compare Trains, Buses and Flights with one click and find the best one for you
The Best Deals Save up to 70%
The Most Choices Millions of routes worldwide
Easy and Transparent Compare offers with 1 click

What is the best way to travel from Enfield Town to Paris?

Looking for a trip? Compare all the available Trains, Buses and Flights for the journey to Paris from Enfield Town. Check between different modes of transportation, look for the cheapest tickets, fastest rides and most popular stations, and see all 1 available companies to find your perfect trip!
Flight is the cheapest and fastest way on this route
Transport type
Travel time
Cheapest price
Average price
Daily departures
Train
9h 30m
$88
$100
15
Flight
1h 10m
$35
$107
73

What is the cheapest way to reach Paris from Enfield Town?

You can get to Paris with just $35 by taking a Flight from EasyJet Airline, but you can find many more cheap offers: we have selected the best ones for next few days here for you.

Monday
from $43
Tuesday
from $35
Wednesday
from $35
Thursday
from $49
Friday
from $45
Saturday
from $42
Sunday
from $42

    Cheapest Flights Monday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 20m
    0
    2:50 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    5:10 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $43
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 10m
    0
    4:35 PM
    London Stansted Airport
    Stansted Bus Station
    6:45 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $44
  • Ryanair
    10h 20m
    0
    6:10 AM
    London Stansted Airport
    Stansted Bus Station
    5:30 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport - P7 Parking
    0
    Ryanair
    Economy
    from $61
  • EasyJet Airline
    9h 0m
    0
    7:30 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    5:30 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport - P7 Parking
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $76

    Cheapest Flights Tuesday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 20m
    0
    5:45 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    8:05 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $35
  • Vueling Airlines
    1h 30m
    0
    3:15 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    5:45 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport
    0
    Vueling Airlines
    Economy
    from $58
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    7:00 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    9:30 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T3
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $80
  • Ryanair
    5h 55m
    0
    9:10 AM
    London Stansted Airport
    Stansted Bus Station
    4:05 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport
    0
    Ryanair
    Economy
    from $92

    Cheapest Flights Wednesday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 20m
    0
    6:35 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    8:55 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $35
  • Ryanair
    25h 45m
    0
    8:00 AM
    London Stansted Airport
    Stansted Bus Station
    10:45 AM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport - P7 Parking
    0
    Ryanair
    Economy
    from $62
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    7:00 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    9:30 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T3
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $64
  • Skyscanner
    8h 25m
    0
    8:05 AM
    London Stansted Airport
    Stansted Bus Station
    5:30 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport - P7 Parking
    0
    Skyscanner
    Economy
    from $70
  • Cheapest Trains Wednesday

  • Great Northern
    10h 47m
    0
    6:12 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    5:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $88
  • Great Northern
    10h 32m
    0
    6:27 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    5:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $88
  • Great Northern
    10h 17m
    0
    6:42 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    5:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $88
  • Great Northern
    10h 2m
    0
    6:57 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    5:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $88

    Cheapest Flights Thursday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    6:00 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    8:30 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $49
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    6:00 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    8:30 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T3
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $62
  • Ryanair
    14h 30m
    0
    6:25 AM
    London Stansted Airport
    Stansted Bus Station
    9:55 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport - P7 Parking
    0
    Ryanair
    Economy
    from $80
  • Air Bagan
    5h 30m
    0
    6:15 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    12:45 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport - P7 Parking
    0
    Air Bagan
    Economy
    from $86

    Cheapest Flights Friday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 20m
    0
    4:40 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    7:00 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $45
  • Vueling Airlines
    1h 30m
    0
    3:15 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    5:45 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport
    0
    Vueling Airlines
    Economy
    from $58
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    7:00 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    9:30 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T3
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $68
  • Skyscanner
    6h 30m
    0
    6:30 AM
    London Stansted Airport
    Stansted Bus Station
    2:00 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport - P7 Parking
    0
    Skyscanner
    Economy
    from $94
  • Cheapest Trains Friday

  • Great Northern
    10h 47m
    0
    6:12 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    5:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $113
  • Great Northern
    12h 17m
    0
    6:12 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    7:29 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $113
  • Great Northern
    11h 47m
    0
    6:12 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    6:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $113
  • Great Northern
    12h 2m
    0
    6:27 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    7:29 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $113

    Cheapest Flights Saturday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 20m
    0
    5:15 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    7:35 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $42
  • Ryanair
    8h 40m
    0
    11:20 AM
    London Stansted Airport
    Stansted Bus Station
    9:00 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    Ryanair
    Economy
    from $63
  • Ryanair
    28h 5m
    0
    7:15 AM
    London Stansted Airport
    Stansted Bus Station
    12:20 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport - P7 Parking
    0
    Ryanair
    Economy
    from $64
  • Vueling Airlines
    5h 45m
    0
    3:30 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport - Terminal 2 & 3
    10:15 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport - P7 Parking
    0
    Vueling Airlines
    Economy
    from $67

    Cheapest Flights Sunday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    7:00 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    9:30 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $42
  • Vueling Airlines
    1h 30m
    0
    3:30 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    6:00 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport
    0
    Vueling Airlines
    Economy
    from $63
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    7:00 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    9:30 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T3
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $65
  • Ryanair
    7h 50m
    0
    6:25 AM
    London Stansted Airport
    Stansted Bus Station
    3:15 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    Ryanair
    Economy
    from $84

What are the fastest trips from Enfield Town to Paris?

You can get to Paris from Enfield Town in just 1h 10m with a Flight from EasyJet Airline. This is not the only option, and you can click on any of the offers below to compare it with the other modes of transportations.

Monday
from 1h 10m
Tuesday
from 1h 20m
Wednesday
from 1h 20m
Thursday
from 1h 20m
Friday
from 1h 20m
Saturday
from 1h 20m
Sunday
from 1h 20m

    Fastest Flights Monday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 10m
    0
    4:35 PM
    London Stansted Airport
    Stansted Bus Station
    6:45 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $44
  • British Airways
    1h 15m
    0
    8:25 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    10:40 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    British Airways
    Economy
    from $103
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 20m
    0
    2:50 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    5:10 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $43
  • Swiss International Air Lines
    4h 25m
    0
    1:30 PM
    London City Airport
    London City Airport
    6:55 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    Swiss International Air Lines
    Economy
    from $213

    Fastest Flights Tuesday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 20m
    0
    5:45 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    8:05 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $35
  • British Airways
    1h 25m
    0
    2:55 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    5:20 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    British Airways
    Economy
    from $99
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    7:00 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    9:30 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T3
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $80
  • Vueling Airlines
    1h 30m
    0
    3:15 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    5:45 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport
    0
    Vueling Airlines
    Economy
    from $58

    Fastest Flights Wednesday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 20m
    0
    6:35 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    8:55 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $35
  • British Airways
    1h 25m
    0
    5:15 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    7:40 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    British Airways
    Economy
    from $99
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    7:00 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    9:30 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T3
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $64
  • Swiss International Air Lines
    4h 30m
    0
    1:25 PM
    London City Airport
    London City Airport
    6:55 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    Swiss International Air Lines
    Economy
    from $181
  • Fastest Trains Wednesday

  • Great Northern
    9h 30m
    0
    7:29 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    5:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $88
  • Great Northern
    10h 2m
    0
    6:57 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    5:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $88
  • Great Northern
    10h 17m
    0
    6:42 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    5:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $88
  • Great Northern
    10h 32m
    0
    6:27 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    5:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $88

    Fastest Flights Thursday

  • Air France
    1h 20m
    0
    11:30 AM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport - Terminal 2 & 3
    1:50 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    Air France
    Economy
    from $87
  • British Airways
    1h 20m
    0
    7:15 AM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport - Terminal 2 & 3
    9:35 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    British Airways
    Economy
    from $95
  • Air France
    1h 25m
    0
    8:55 AM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport - Terminal 2 & 3
    11:20 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    Air France
    Economy
    from $87
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    6:00 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    8:30 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $49

    Fastest Flights Friday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 20m
    0
    4:40 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    7:00 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $45
  • British Airways
    1h 25m
    0
    7:00 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    9:25 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    British Airways
    Economy
    from $101
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    7:00 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    9:30 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T3
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $68
  • Vueling Airlines
    1h 30m
    0
    3:15 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    5:45 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport
    0
    Vueling Airlines
    Economy
    from $58
  • Fastest Trains Friday

  • Great Northern
    10h 47m
    0
    6:12 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    5:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $113
  • Great Northern
    11h 32m
    0
    6:27 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    6:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $113
  • Great Northern
    11h 47m
    0
    6:12 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    6:59 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $113
  • Great Northern
    12h 2m
    0
    6:27 AM
    Enfield Town
    Crews Hill
    7:29 PM
    Paris
    North Train Station
    0
    Great Northern
    Economy
    from $113

    Fastest Flights Saturday

  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 20m
    0
    5:15 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    7:35 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $42
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 20m
    0
    5:15 PM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    7:35 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T3
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $82
  • Air France
    1h 20m
    0
    5:35 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    7:55 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    Air France
    Economy
    from $94
  • Vueling Airlines
    5h 45m
    0
    3:30 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport - Terminal 2 & 3
    10:15 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport - P7 Parking
    0
    Vueling Airlines
    Economy
    from $67

    Fastest Flights Sunday

  • Air France
    1h 20m
    0
    5:35 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    7:55 PM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    Air France
    Economy
    from $87
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    7:00 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    9:30 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T1
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $42
  • EasyJet Airline
    1h 30m
    0
    7:00 AM
    Luton Airport
    Luton Airport
    9:30 AM
    Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
    Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport - T3
    0
    EasyJet Airline
    Economy
    from $65
  • Vueling Airlines
    1h 30m
    0
    3:30 PM
    London Heathrow Airport
    London Heathrow Airport
    6:00 PM
    Paris Orly Airport
    Paris Orly Airport
    0
    Vueling Airlines
    Economy
    from $63
Here you will find all operators and timetables for a Bus from Enfield Town to Paris

What are the most popular stations in Enfield Town and Paris?

In Enfield Town, you will usually depart from Crews Hill, while in Paris you will be arriving at Pont Neuf - Quai des Orfèvres Bus Stop, Bercy Bus Stop or Montparnasse Train Station, but there are many more stops to explore in both locations.

How do I decide? Some tips and tricks from our experience

Are you having trouble deciding on how to get to Paris from Enfield Town? With 10 connections between 1 Train, Bus and Flight operators, it can be difficult to find the one ride that will make you happy. But we have some tips that can help you make the best informed decision. First of all, the best trip is always the one that meets all your needs, so make a list of all the things that you want from this journey and look for something that will satisfy all of them. Here we will go through some of the factors mostly commonly taken into consideration.

Look for the lowest price

Ticket price is usually the main concern: even if you can afford to pay more, why do it if there are cheaper options? Saving on the trip means that you can spend more on the vacation itself! Between Enfield Town and Paris, you can pay as low as $35 with a Flight from EasyJet Airline.

Travel duration

Time is also an important factor. An earlier departure may allow you to see a beautiful sunset or relax before an important event. And remember, time is money, so paying more for a shorter trip may be well worth it. For longer distances, flights are without doubt the best options, but be mindful of airport times and possible delays: a high-speed train may end up cheaper and faster! Here the quicker option is definitely the Flight from EasyJet Airline: you will get to Paris in just 1h 10m.

Comfort makes all the difference

You should always take into account what your personal travelling preferences are. Is one hand luggage enough, or are you trasporting more? Would you like to have a snack during the journey? Can you relax in a busy compartment, or do you need space for yourself? Even among the same mode of transportation, different companies will offer you varying levels of comfort and amenities. The main operators connecting Enfield Town and Paris are EasyJet Airline, Great Northern and Ryanair, but be sure to check what they have to offer!

Save money with deals, and always compare

One last tip? Even if you live in Enfield Town and Paris is your only destination, it may be wise to check the offers from and to nearby cities or, if you are flyng, nearby airports. Check the trips from Waltham Cross or to Gentilly, and look at flights from London Heathrow Airport, and landing at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. Comparing different routes may allow you to find deals or promotions you were not aware of. Consider also signing up to CheckMyBus to see even more exclusive promotions!

Which companies offer a trip from Enfield Town to Paris?

The most popular companies between Enfield Town and Paris, are EasyJet Airline, Great Northern and Ryanair. Be sure to check their seat class offers and the amenities that they provide.

Airlines: EasyJet Airline, Ryanair, British Airways and 13 more.

All you need to know when you travel from Enfield Town to Paris

Check all information on comfort and services on all modes of transports from Enfield Town to Paris. See which seat classes are available, and what amenities are other advantages offered by the operators on your journey.

FAQs about the trip from Enfield Town to Paris

How can I reach Paris from Enfield Town?

Every day, there are on average 10 connections between Train, Bus and Flight, with which you can get to Paris from Enfield Town.

How far is Paris from Enfield Town?

The distance between Enfield Town and Paris is 221.1 miles.

What is the most ecofriendly mode of transport between Enfield Town and Paris?

Trains and buses are by far the greenest options, with trains surpassing buses on longer routes. Planes will always be the worst polluters, especially in shorter flights, were the emissions from the takeoff and landing are less offset by the distance. On this particular route, a bus will emit, per person, a total of 10 kgs of CO2, a train 12 kgs, a car 60 kgs, and a flight 88 kgs.

What is the cheapest mode of transport from Enfield Town to Paris?

You can get to Paris with just $35 by taking a Flight from EasyJet Airline.

What is the fastest way to get from Enfield Town to Paris?

While a plane is travelling fastest boarding and transfer to airport consumes a lot of time. Usually, high speed trains are better than flights if pure train travel time is below 4 hours. For this particular route, you can get to Paris in just 1h 10m with a Flight from EasyJet Airline.

More routes to Enfield Town and to Paris

Looking for more options? Here you can see the most popular routes to Enfield Town and to Paris. Simply click on a connection, and you’ll find all the details about the route!

The CheckMyBus App

Free Download

App Store
CheckMyBus App
Close
GPDR CheckMyBus shield

We value your privacy!

To

show

you

the

best

bus

offers,

we

and

our

partners

use

technical,

analytical,

and

marketing

cookies

to

personalize

the

ads.

We

remember

your

anonymized

details

to

provide

a

personalized

experience.